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MWI’s Public Service Initiatives - Eviction
Mediation Program
Mediation Works Incorporated (MWI) is a private, 501(c)3
non-profit dispute resolution service and training organization dedicated to
helping clients resolve difficult disputes since 1994.
Program Overview: MWI’s
Eviction Mediation Program prevents homelessness by assisting low-income tenants
in reaching mutually beneficial agreements with their landlords by discussing
their differences and working out agreements that meet the needs of both
parties.
Problem to be addressed: Black’s Law Dictionary
defines “summary process” as, “such as is immediate or instantaneous, in
distinction from the ordinary course, by emanating and taking effect without
immediate applications or delays. In Massachusetts, is a term used to
describe action for eviction of a tenant.” With an average of 15 to 30
cases for a judge to dispose in a morning, the landlord (who is usually
represented by an attorney) and the tenant approach the bench with only a few
minutes to present their cases. A judge has often little choice but to rule in
favor of the landlord who is well prepared and against the tenant who is not.
Tenants who attempt to negotiate a settlement with their
landlord or their landlord’s attorney statistically fair worse. Tenants are
often unaware of their rights and the landlord's responsibilities regarding
their tenancies. Unfortunately, the courts do not have the time or
resources to inform each tenant of their rights and fully explore the
circumstances that led to the eviction. Tenants are often too intimidated
and ashamed of their situation to voice their objections and as a result, they
enter into unfair settlement agreements and leave the court with an order to
vacate their home in ten days or they will be forcibly removed. A majority
(90 %) of the clients we serve typically have incomes between 100% and 150% of
the Federal Poverty Income Guidelines ($7,360 to $11,040 per year on average).
In the end, both landlords and tenants lose with an eviction.
Landlords who "win" an eviction case rarely collect back rent, court
fees, moving and storage costs. The landlord’s loss greatly diminishes the
chance that they will rent to another low-income tenant. The tenant also faces
substantial financial losses through an eviction. And these financial
losses are insignificant compared to the state in which the eviction process
often leaves the tenant, namely, homeless.
Solution:
A third alternative available to
parties is mediation. In mediation, tenants and landlords are provided
with an opportunity to discuss their differences and work out a resolution that
meets the needs of both parties. Mediators work with both parties to
identify all issues, concerns and needs necessary to reach a mutually acceptable
agreement. Resources will be available at the mediation to inform tenants
of their rights and landlords of their responsibilities. The court will
hear cases that are not resolved in mediation the same day. Regardless of
the outcome of the mediation, all tenants will be directed to information and
assistance to keep them stable and housed.
Mediation Works Incorporated has a commitment from the courts,
a proven track record, and a roster of volunteer mediators who are trained,
ready and willing to mediate. Unfortunately our most formidable challenge
is not preventing homelessness, but finding the resources to carry on our work.
click
here to support MWI’s Eviction Mediation Program
click here for an overview of
MWI’s Public Service Initiatives
For more information about supporting MWI’s Eviction
Mediation Program, please contact:
Charles P. Doran, Executive Director
Mediation Works Incorporated
4 Faneuil Hall - Fourth Floor
Boston, MA 02109
Phone: 617-973-9739 x22 / 800-348-4888
Fax: 617-973-9532
E-mail: cdoran@mwi.org
Web: www.mwi.org
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